Serge Gainsbourg was a French singer-songwriter, actor, composer, and director. Regarded as one of the most important figures in French pop, he was renowned for often provocative releases which caused uproar in France, dividing public opinion. His artistic output ranged from his early work in jazz, chanson, and yé-yé to later efforts in rock, zouk, funk, reggae, and electronica. Gainsbourg's varied musical style and individuality make him difficult to categorise, although his legacy has been firmly established and he is often regarded as one of the world's most influential popular musicians.
His lyrical works incorporated wordplay, with humorous, bizarre, provocative, sexual, satirical or subversive overtones. Gainsbourg wrote over 550 songs, which have been covered more than 1,000 times by diverse artists. Since his death from a second heart attack in 1991, Gainsbourg's music has reached legendary stature in France. While controversial in his lifetime, he has become one of France's best-loved public figures. He has also gained a cult following all over the world with chart success in the United Kingdom and Belgium with "Je t'aime... moi non plus" and "Bonnie and Clyde", respectively.
Birth Name: Lucien Ginsburg
Also Known As: Julien Grix, Gainsbarre
Born: 2 April 1928 in Paris, France
Died: 2 March 1991 (at age of 62) in Paris, France
Spouse(s): Elisabeth "Lize" Levitsky (m. 1951; div. 1957)
Béatrice Pancrazzi (m. 1964; div. 1966)
Children: 4, including Charlotte
Genre(s):
French pop,
rock,
jazz
Instrument(s):
Vocals,
piano,
guitar
Occupation(s):
Singer,
songwriter,
actor,
composer,
director,
author,
poet
Active From: 1957-1991